2021全国新高考1卷 (2021全国新高考1卷英语)

第一部分 阅读理解 (35分)

1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

短文一

As a student, I know that it is not always easy to find the motivation to study.There are many distractions, such as social media, television, and video games. It can be difficult to focus on our studies when there are so many other things that seem more appealing.

However, it is important to remember why we are studying in the first place. We are studying to improve our lives. By getting a good education, we can open up more opportunities for ourselves. We can get better jobs, earn more money, and live more fulfilling lives.

So, if you are struggling to find the motivation to study, remember why you are doing it. Think about the future you want for yourself and use that as your motivation. Set realistic goals for yourself and break down your tasks into smaller, more manageable pieces. And don't forget to reward yourself for your hard work.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

1. It is easy to find the motivation to study.
2. Students should be motivated to study.
3. Studying is the key to a successful future.
4. There are many distractions that make studying difficult.

2. What is a major distraction for students?

1. Social media
2. Homework
3. Friends
4. Exercise

3. What is the benefit of getting a good education?

1. It can help you get a better job.
2. It can help you earn more money.
3. It can help you improve your life.
4. All of the above

短文二

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It is located off the coast of Australia and stretches for over 2,300 kilometers. The reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 4,000 species of mollusks, and 400 species of corals.

The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can snorkel, dive, and sunbathe on the reef. They can also take boat tours to see the reef from a different perspective.

However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing a number of threats, including climate change, pollution, and overfishing. Climate change is causing the ocean to become warmer and more acidic, which is damaging the reef's corals. Pollution from land-based sources is also harming the reef. Overfishing is reducing the number of fish on the reef, which is disrupting the food chain.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect the Great Barrier Reef. These efforts include reducing pollution, managing fishing, and promoting sustainable tourism. However, more needs to be done to protect this unique and fragile ecosystem.

4. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?

1. Off the coast of Australia
2. Off the coast of New Zealand
3. In the Pacific Ocean
4. In the Indian Ocean

5. What is a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef?

1. Climate change
2. Asteroid impact
3. Volcanic eruptions
4. Hurricanes

6. What is being done to protect the Great Barrier Reef?

1. Reducing pollution
2. Managing fishing
3. Promoting sustainable tourism
4. All of the above

第二部分 完形填空 (20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I've always been fascinated by the ocean. When I was a child, I would spend hours at the beach, building sandcastles and watching the waves. As I got older, my interest in the ocean grew. I began to learn about the different creatures that live in the sea, and I was amazed by the beauty of the coral reefs.

One day, I decided to take a scuba diving class. Iwas nervous at first, but once I was underwater, I was hooked. I felt like I was in a whole new world. The colors were so vibrant, and the fish were so friendly. I knew right then and there that I wanted to work with the